Showing posts with label New York City Municipal Archives. Show all posts
Showing posts with label New York City Municipal Archives. Show all posts

Tuesday, July 6, 2021

Melville family in NYC Municipal Archives, new find by Warren F. Broderick

Warren F. Broderick reports a new Melville family find in the New York City Municipal Archives, this from an incomplete series of Jury Censuses for the years 1816, 1819 and 1821. Here's a link to the finding aid that describes this series: 
https://www1.nyc.gov/assets/records/pdf/Jury%20Census_REC0055_finding%20aid_MASTER.pdf

Herman Melville was born August 1, 1819. Concerning his father Allan Melvill and household, Broderick notes the following information:
  • The 1816 census does not list 6 Pearl Street in Ward 1.
  • The 1819 census lists "Allen Mevill" at that address in Ward 1 (see image above).
  • The 1821 census for the 3rd Ward is missing.
  • The 1819 entry reads as follows:
Number of House / Name of Street 6 Pearl St  
Name Allen Melvill 
Occupation Mercht 
Age 36 
Personal estates of $150 1 
Total Number of [eligible] Jurors 1 
White Inhabitants, male 3 
White Inhabitants, female 3 
Coloured Inhabitants, not Slaves, male 1 
Coloured Inhabitants, not Slaves, female 1 
Tenants Earning $5 per annum 1 
Total number of Inhabitants 9
Comments by John Bryant, as forwarded by Warren F. Broderick:
"I find one mention of 'servants' (no number or race) in the Log, and no mention of a lodger. I can account for the 3 white males: They would be, presumably, Allan, Gansevoort, and Herman (assuming the Jury census was conducted in fall 1819 or early 1820). The three females are a puzzle; they would include Maria and Helen, but who is the third? Maria wrote much later that Caroline Taylor Yates was visiting at the time in the "winter" (maybe 1819-1820), and Maria's mother Catherine Gansevoort was also visiting around the time of HM's birth."
In Herman Melville: A Biography Volume 1, 1819-1851 (Johns Hopkins University Press, 1996), Hershel Parker highlights the importance of Caroline Yates and her visit during that "first winter of Herman's life":
Miss Yates (later Mrs. Taylor) read aloud a Dumas novel in French and translated it for Maria sentence by sentence. Herman became "very fond" of his mother's friend, his first recorded preference. (pages 24-25)